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Annexwright / AI security questionnaire

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The AI questions in enterprise security questionnaires — and what each answer has to rest on

Enterprise security reviews and vendor procurement questionnaires added an AI section in 2025–26. These are the twenty questions that actually turn up, grouped the way questionnaires group them. The second column is the part that catches people out: each answer only survives follow-up if there is a document behind it.

Written by Yosef Dabbit, Annexwright · Published 2026-09-23 · Last reviewed 2026-09-23 · Edition 2026.1

If a questionnaire is open on your desk right now

Work through the twenty questions below and mark every one where you could not attach the supporting document today. That list is your actual gap. The documents that close it are in Essentials, $149 — including the answer bank these examples come from.

Why the second column matters more than the first

Most vendors can improvise an answer to any single question here. The problem arrives one email later, when the reviewer asks to see the thing the answer described. "Yes, we maintain an AI inventory" becomes "please attach it." An answer without an artifact behind it reads as a claim, and claims slow deals down.

So the useful preparation is not drafting answers. It is knowing which document each answer points at, and having that document exist before the questionnaire arrives. That chain — question, answer, artifact, record — is set out in full here.

The twenty questions

1. Governance

The questionWhat your answer has to rest on
Do you have an AI governance policy approved by senior management?a signed AI governance policy
Who is accountable for AI governance?a named accountable owner, not a department
Are you ISO/IEC 42001 certified or aligned?a signed AI governance policy; an implementation plan
Do you maintain an inventory of AI systems?an AI system inventory covering third-party models and AI features inside SaaS tools
Which regulations govern your AI use and how do you comply?a per-system regulatory applicability assessment

2. Risk and impact management

The questionWhat your answer has to rest on
How do you assess AI risk?a scored AI risk register; an impact assessment with prohibited-practice and high-risk screens
Do you test for bias or fairness?an impact assessment with prohibited-practice and high-risk screens
Do you use AI for decisions about individuals?a documented human oversight procedure
How do you manage AI incidents?an AI incident response procedure and log

3. Data

The questionWhat your answer has to rest on
Is customer data used to train AI models?a generative AI usage standard; your vendor contract terms
What data is sent to third-party AI providers?a generative AI usage standard; a data governance procedure for AI
Which AI sub-processors do you use?a published sub-processor list
How do you ensure data quality and provenance for AI?a data governance procedure for AI

4. Security

The questionWhat your answer has to rest on
How do you protect against prompt injection and data exfiltration?an impact assessment with prohibited-practice and high-risk screens; a generative AI usage standard
Are AI tools covered by your access control and logging?a generative AI usage standard
Do you monitor AI systems in production?a documented human oversight procedure

5. Transparency and people

The questionWhat your answer has to rest on
Do you disclose AI use to end users?transparency and disclosure notices
Can your customers turn off AI features?your product documentation
Are your staff trained on responsible AI?AI literacy training records
How do you vet AI vendors?a vendor due diligence questionnaire

What a supported answer looks like

Three rows from AW-E17, the Enterprise AI Questionnaire Answer Bank, exactly as they ship. The fourth line in each is the part reviewers actually escalate to: the record that proves the artifact is live rather than shelved.

AW-E17 · §1 Governance
QuestionDo you have an AI governance policy approved by senior management?
Starting answerYes. Our AI Governance Policy is approved by [CEO] and reviewed annually. It defines principles, roles, a risk-tiering model and mandatory controls for all AI systems we build, buy or use, and is aligned with ISO/IEC 42001:2023.
Supporting artifactAW-E02 AI Governance Policy (signed)
Record that proves itAn approval signature with a date, and the date of the last annual review.
AW-E17 · §1 Governance
QuestionDo you maintain an inventory of AI systems?
Starting answerYes. Every AI system, including third-party models and AI features in SaaS tools, is registered in our AI System Inventory with an owner, purpose, data classes, risk tier and review date. The inventory is reviewed monthly.
Supporting artifactAW-E06 AI System Inventory Register
Record that proves itPopulated rows with named owners and review dates that are not in the past. Note the scope: third-party models and AI features inside SaaS tools are where most inventories are incomplete.
AW-E17 · §2 Risk and impact management
QuestionHow do you assess AI risk?
Starting answerWe maintain an AI Risk Register scored on likelihood and impact with defined treatment and acceptance thresholds, reviewed quarterly. Each Limited- or High-tier system also undergoes an AI Impact Assessment before deployment and on material change, covering prohibited-practice and high-risk screens, affected persons, harms, mitigations and residual risk.
Supporting artifactAW-E07 AI Risk Register · AW-E08 AI Impact Assessment
Record that proves itScored risks with treatment owners, and at least one completed impact assessment for a system actually in production.

The caution that ships with the document. AW-E17's own instruction is blunt: replace bracketed facts with your reality — never claim a control you do not operate. A starting answer is a pattern to edit, not a statement of fact about your company. An answer that overstates what you do is worse than an honest gap, because the follow-up request is where it fails.

Where to go next

Free: which laws apply to youA 24-question regulatory applicability checklist with an obligations calendar. Take it.
Free: the four-way crosswalkISO/IEC 42001 against NIST AI RMF, the EU AI Act and ISO/IEC 27001, clause by clause. A complete file from the paid set. Read it.
The evidence chainWhy a governance statement is stronger when you can show the artifact and the record behind it. Read the explainer.
The documents themselvesEssentials, $149, includes the answer bank, the inventory, the risk register and the impact assessment. See what is in it.

How this page was checked. Regulatory dates on this page were taken from the official texts and from the European Commission, the Illinois General Assembly, Texas Legislature Online, the Colorado General Assembly, the California Privacy Protection Agency, the New York State Senate and NYC DCWP, and were last reviewed on 2026-09-23. Where a date is an applicability or compliance deadline rather than an entry-into-force date, the page says so. Regulation changes; check the primary text before relying on any date for a decision. Nothing here is legal advice.

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